
Coloring concrete and landscape -Japan's design uses Bayferrox and BMI |
What is Bayferrox Inorganic Pigment?
Bayferrox inorganic pigment is directly added and mixed into concrete for coloring. It is therefore different from the method of painting surfaces in that there is never any cracking or discoloration caused by heavy rain or sea water. This allows a more natural appearance since the concrete is colored while maintaining its original texture. |
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Why Use Bayferrox Inorganic Pigments?
Bayferrox inorganic pigments have the following properties which make them very suitable for coloring concrete.
| (1) Good dispersibility |
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Bayferrox is a pigment that is easily dispersed into the water for kneading so that it can be well mixed into the cement powder. |
| (2) Alkaline-resistant |
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They are not affected by the high alkalinity of cement and thus there is no color change or discoloration. |
| (3) Good light stability and weather resistance |
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They are stable when exposed to sunlight and ultraviolet rays (photoresistant) as well as other environmental conditions such as rain, wind, temperature etc. and so color changes and discoloration do not occur. |
| (4) Concrete properties are not compromised |
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They do not react with cement and so they do not affect the strength of the concrete. There is also little reduction in workability and thus they are easy to use. |
| (5) High quality and excellent color |
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They are manufactured using unique methods and excellent quality control and so high quality can be stably obtained. Also because the tinting strength of the pigments is high, the amounts used can be low. |
Does Bayferrox affect the properties of concrete?
Bayferrox does not affect the strength of concrete as long as a practical amount is added. The table below shows compressive strength test data.
It is to be noted that slight correction using pigments (especially yellow based pigments) is necessary for slump.
The compressive strength test
Color |
Pigment number |
Compressive Strength N/mm2 |
| 3 days |
7 days |
28 days |
| Uncolored |
(Standard Concrete) |
13.7 |
23.0 |
32.9 |
Red |
Bayferrox 130G |
14.7 |
25.3 |
34.6 |
Brown |
Bayferrox 686G |
14.5 |
24.1 |
33.7 |
Yellow |
Bayferrox 920G |
14.7 |
25.0 |
34.8 |
Green |
Chrome Oxide Green GN |
14.0 |
23.2 |
32.7 |
Black |
Bayferrox 330G |
13.6 |
22.7 |
31.5 |
*The amount of pigment added is an additional 5% of the quantity of cement per unit of concrete.
The compressive strength test is compliant with JISA 1108. |
What types of colors does Bayferrox give?
Firstly there are blacks, browns, reds and yellows Bayferrox organic pigments as well as luxurious colors such as blues greens and whites.
The photos below show the difference in shades when regular Portland cement is used for blocks in which the amount of cement added is changed from 1-9% (of the cement amount). Color cards and color triangles are also available. |
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Weather Stability (Light Stability) of Concrete with Bayferrox Pigments added
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In concrete to which Bayferrox has not been added, color changes with the passage of time. This occurs for the following reasons.
1 Efflorescence
The level of brightness changes with time
2 Scaling
After a number of years, the aggregate becomes exposed and the overall color of the concrete changes due to the color of the aggregate.
3 Concrete Yellowing
This phenomenon occurs because of different reasons which affect each other. However, this does not cause color changes in colored concrete. For regular concrete to which no pigments have been added, there is a remarkable difference in color in concrete that has not been exposed to the outside. That is to say, by coloring concrete, color change due to exposure can be controlled to some extent. The photos below show a comparison of concrete to which pigment has been added that was exposed outdoors for 45 months and that which was not exposed at all.
This sufficiently proves that Bayferrox and Chrome Oxide Green have excellent weather resistance (light stability).
In addition, although they are not shown here, lightfast pigments and titanium white (white pigment) also obtain the same effect. Bayferrox covers almost all inorganic pigments that can be used for coloring concrete. Organic pigments cannot be used for concrete coloring. Some inorganic pigments such as cadmium pigments, chrome oxide pigments and iron blue and the like are not suitable for concrete coloring |
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Handling Bayferrox Inorganic Pigments
Bayferrox inorganic pigments are non-toxic. However, they are to be handled as follows. It is to be noted that pigments do not dissolve in water so the precipitation method can be used for wastewater treatment after washing.
(1)First Aid Measures
If Bayferrox gets into the eyes wash well with pure water.
If Bayferrox contacts the skin, wash with soap and rinse.
If Bayferrox is swallowed, wash mouth with water repeatedly.
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(2)Storage
Do not store in wet or humid places |
Bayferrox Safety Data
(1) Composition
Ingredients: FeOOH (yellow), Fe2O3 (red), Fe3O4 (black)
·Official Filing Numbers (Law concerning the Evaluation of Chemical Substances and Regulation of Their Manufacture, etc. and Occupational Health and Safety Law)
| Color |
Yellow |
Red |
Black |
Brown |
| Filing No. |
1-1073 |
1-357 |
5-5223 |
Mixture of yellow red and black |
| CAS No. |
20344-49-4 |
1309-37-1 |
1317-61-9 |
*CAS No. = Chemical Abstract Substance Number./U.S.A. |
(2) Hazard Identification: Hazard warning not required
Bayferrox is not classified as an acidic substance, an acutely toxic substance, or any other kind of toxic substance based on the hazardous and toxic substance identification according to the laws of Japan. On the international level also, it is not identified as a hazardous or toxic substance according the United Nations treaty or by the laws of other countries abroad. |
(3) Environmental Effect
Fish toxicity- Fish type: Goldenorfe (type of dace)
LCO: Greater than 1000 mg/L
Acute oral toxicity: tested in rats
LDO: Greater than 5000 mg/kg |
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